Redesigning a Solar Battery Management & Deployment Platform

IoT Product Development | Customer Research | Site Analysis | Wireframes & Architecture Redesign

2 UI designs of the solar battery platform

Overview | Challenge

Redesign a complex product to make it user-friendly

A solar battery management company came to Favorite Medium with a major ask: redesign their cumbersome, difficult-to-use solar battery platform. The existing product was burdened with complicated task flows, confusing interaction patterns and hard-to-find data, which made it very difficult for both new and existing user to use. These UX/design-related issues, as well as the outdated look-feel made it difficult to sell the product to utility companies and solar aggregators, which are the company’s main customer-base.

Role

User research and UX design

I was tasked with: delving into the current product to understand how the site architecture and existing user flows functioned, conducting customer and stakeholder research to better understand user’s needs and pain points and learning about how the existing product fit into users’ day-to-day workflow. From here, I would redesign the site architecture and all the key screens of the product, in some cases creating new screens to fill-in existing gaps within the existing product.

User Research

Garnering insights from existing customers and internal stakeholders

I conducted remote semi-structured interviews with the company’s customers and internal stakeholders over course of a couple weeks. We used Google Hangout and Skype for these calls, which allowed customers to walk us through the platform and show us problematic sections and interactions. Below is a graphic showing the main points learned from the interviews.

3 main user research insights
User research insights

Site Architecture & Heuristic Analysis

Understanding and mapping the existing platform

Concurrently, I delved into the existing product with walkthroughs from product experts within the company. I also mapped the sitemap of the existing product and conducted a heuristic analysis.

The main insights from those processes were:

  • Important data points and battery status info was either hidden from users or difficult to understand because they icons and graphs were confusing.
  • Long lists of unsortable data makes it difficult for users to parse information.
  • Setting up a programs is incredibly confusing with unclear steps and rules.
post-its map of existing information architecture
Mapping the platform's existing site architecture
selected slides from heuristic analysis
Selected slides from the heuristic analysis

Defining Design Principles

Guide rail for the design process

Based on insights garnered from user research, we created the following design principles which served as guide rails during the UX/UI design process.

  • Give users actionable information at a high level and allow them to dive into the data as needed. Do not pointlessly bombard them with raw data that is overwhelming and difficult to parse.
  • Present users with clear data to help them understand the value that batteries generate for their customers and the utility’s entire fleet or a group of batteries.
  • Improve the diagrams and graphs so they match with utility customers' mental model about the ecosystems in which batteries operate.
  • Give users a clearer picture about what programs are operating on units. Give them feedback about potentially conflicting operations.
  • Update the symbols and icon sets so they better communicate the intended goal.

Sketches | Wireframes

Bubble up the most actionable information and define clearer task flows

Due to the complexity of the product, I started by first exploring how to organize the vast amount information in the system by creating preliminary content block sketches and wireframes to explore the high-level organization and hierarchy.

In line with the design principles, I focused on determining how to highlight only the most pertinent actionable information for user, and giving them clear paths to delve deeper into the data if necessary.

Rather than using incredibly long pages with stacked information, we explored different UI patterns, that would contain a primary content section with other pertinent information organized in a rail on one side of the screen.

In some cases, long tables and lists were still appropriate for displaying information, when users needed to delve deeper into data or review a set of solar battery units. Unlike in the existing system, these lists needed to be filterable, sortable and searchable. We explored different search patterns, as well as the search terms customers may use to find specific units, unit with specific characteristics, units in a specific postal code etc.

sketches of various screens
Selected sketches
selected wireframes
Selected wireframes

Client Buy-in | Screen Inventory | Developer Notes Tickets

Creating detailed, organized information for handoff

I worked closely with the company’s product manager on this project. We developed a side-by-side comparison between the existing product and the newly designed product in order to highlight how the new design solved a myriad of problems. After we received client buy-in for several of the key screens, I created a screen inventory to show the design status of each screen, as well as what design patterns would be applied to existing product screens.

Furthermore I added developer notes to all the wireframes and visual design comps created by my visual design colleague. To prepare for the development phase, I also created user stories and tickets for our developers.

selected sections of the screen inventory
A portion of the screen inventory

Results

While the redesigned product contains most of the same info as the original product, it’s much more streamlined, providing clearer paths for users to find information and take action. Furthermore, rather than overwhelming users with data, we created a layers of screens with actionable aggregate data with clear paths for users to delve deeper if they need to do so.